{"id":4603,"date":"2025-12-10T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allaboutenglishmastery.com\/?p=4603"},"modified":"2025-12-07T18:16:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T09:16:12","slug":"ai-lobbying-war-preemption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allaboutenglishmastery.com\/ko\/ai-lobbying-war-preemption\/","title":{"rendered":"$150 Million AI Lobbying War: The Fight Over Preemption"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">$150 Million AI Lobbying War: The Fight Over Preemption<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Intermediate | December 10, 2025<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2728 <em>\ud63c\uc790\uc11c \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc18c\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc77d\uac70\ub098 \ud29c\ud130\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uac01 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \uc77d\uc73c\uc138\uc694. \ub808\ubca8...<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AI Lobbying War: Who Wants One National Rule?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In late November 2025, a Forbes analysis reported that more than <strong>$150 million<\/strong> is being spent in the United States on a political battle over how to regulate artificial intelligence. This <strong>AI lobbying war<\/strong> has quickly become one of the most expensive technology policy fights in U.S. history., a Forbes analysis reported that more than <strong>$150 million<\/strong> is being spent in the United States on a political battle over how to regulate artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Preemption Matters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At the center of the fight is a legal idea called <strong>preemption<\/strong>\u2014and it plays a major role in the <strong>AI lobbying war<\/strong>. is a legal idea called <strong>preemption<\/strong>\u2014whether a <strong>single federal law<\/strong> should override different state\u2011level AI rules. Some of the money comes from tech investors and companies that want one national standard. They argue that a patchwork of 50 different state laws would slow down innovation, raise costs, and make it harder for the U.S. to compete with countries like China. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/paulocarvao\/2025\/11\/28\/150-million-ai-lobbying-war-fuels-the-fight-over-preemption\/\">Forbes<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Supports Preemption?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Supporters of preemption have organized around a network called <strong>Leading the Future (LTF)<\/strong>. According to the Forbes report, LTF launched in 2025 with around <strong>$100 million<\/strong> from Silicon Valley investors and AI leaders. Its political action committees (Super PACs) and advocacy groups work to elect candidates who favour rapid AI deployment and a light regulatory touch. They also warn that strong state rules could push AI investment and jobs to other countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Is Fighting Against Preemption?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Growing Opposition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other side of the <strong>AI lobbying war<\/strong>**, a different coalition argues that states should keep the power to act, especially while Congress is still debating what to do. A bipartisan group called *<em>Public First<\/em>*, led by former members of Congress, has launched its own Super PACs and nonprofit projects to support candidates who favour stricter AI oversight. Their message is that AI is \u201cthe most powerful technology ever created\u201d and needs meaningful safety rules, not just promises from industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Safety Coalition&#8217;s Strategy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Public First works closely with <strong>Americans for Responsible Innovation (ARI)<\/strong>, a research and advocacy group focused on AI safety. ARI and its allies support policies like stronger export controls on advanced chips, more funding for <strong>NIST<\/strong> (the National Institute of Standards and Technology) and state laws that require AI companies to assess and disclose risks. The Forbes article notes that new state rules in <strong>New York<\/strong> and <strong>California<\/strong>\u2014aimed at frontier AI models and high\u2011risk uses\u2014are early examples of this state\u2011driven approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Preemption Showdown in Washington<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Battle Moves to Washington<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Both sides see 2025 and 2026 as crucial years. In Washington, D.C., lawmakers are considering whether to include preemption language in the <strong>National Defense Authorization Act<\/strong>, a must\u2011pass bill. At the same time, the White House is reportedly studying an executive order that could also affect the balance between federal and state power. If preemption language is strong, it could block many state laws and replace them with a single national framework. If it is weak or delayed, states will likely continue to act as \u201claboratories\u201d for AI regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For ordinary people, the details of lobbying and preemption might sound distant. But the outcome will shape how AI affects daily life\u2014from online privacy and deepfake scams to workplace monitoring and children\u2019s safety. The <strong>AI lobbying war<\/strong> is really a struggle over who writes the rules: Congress, state governments or, indirectly, the companies and donors who fund these political campaigns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vocabulary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Preemption<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 a legal principle where a higher level of government blocks or replaces lower\u2011level laws.<br><em>Example: Federal preemption could stop states from enforcing their own AI safety rules.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lobbying<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 the act of trying to influence government decisions, usually by companies or interest groups.<br><em>Example: Tech firms are spending millions on lobbying to shape AI regulations.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coalition<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 a group of people or organizations that join together for a common goal.<br><em>Example: A coalition of safety groups is pushing for stronger AI oversight.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oversight<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 official monitoring to make sure rules are followed.<br><em>Example: Lawmakers are debating what kind of oversight AI companies should face.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Framework<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 a basic structure of rules or ideas used to guide decisions.<br><em>Example: Some investors want a single federal framework for AI instead of many state laws.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Patchwork<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 a mix of many different parts that may not fit well together.<br><em>Example: Businesses say a patchwork of state AI laws would make compliance more difficult.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deployment<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 the process of putting technology or systems into real\u2011world use.<br><em>Example: Companies worry that strict rules could slow the deployment of new AI tools.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Advocacy group<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 an organization that works to influence public policy on a specific issue.<br><em>Example: Advocacy groups on both sides of the AI debate are funding election ads.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Regulation<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 an official rule made by a government authority.<br><em>Example: The future of AI regulation in the U.S. may depend on this preemption fight.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Donor<\/strong> (noun) \u2013 a person or organization that gives money to support a cause or campaign.<br><em>Example: Major donors are backing both sides of the AI lobbying war.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discussion Questions (About the Article)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Why are some investors and tech companies pushing for a single federal AI framework instead of state\u2011level rules?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What arguments do Public First and Americans for Responsible Innovation make against strong preemption?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How could the National Defense Authorization Act influence the balance between federal and state AI laws?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In what ways might the AI lobbying war affect ordinary people\u2019s daily lives, even if they never work in tech?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do you think spending $150 million on lobbying is an appropriate way to shape AI policy? Why or why not?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discussion Questions (About the Topic)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Should AI rules be mainly written at the federal level, the state level or both? Explain your view.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How can governments balance the need for innovation with the need for safety and consumer protection in AI?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What risks worry you most about AI\u2014privacy, jobs, deepfakes, national security or something else?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do you trust tech companies to self\u2011regulate, or do you prefer clear laws and penalties? Why?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How could citizens, not just big donors, have more influence in major technology policy debates?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related Idiom<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cFollow the money.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This idiom means that if you want to understand what is really happening, you should look at who is paying and where the money goes. In the <strong>AI lobbying war<\/strong>, following the money helps explain why some groups support strong preemption while others fight to keep state\u2011level power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udce2 Want more smart, real\u2011world English like this? \ud83d\udc49 <strong>Sign up for the All About English Mastery Newsletter!<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/allaboutenglishmastery.com\/ko\/newsletter\/\">Click here<\/a> to join us!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to finally master English but don&#8217;t have the time? <a href=\"https:\/\/allaboutenglishmastery.com\/ko\/english-mastery-course\/\"><strong>Mastering English for Busy Professionals<\/strong><\/a> is the course for you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Follow our YouTube Channel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@All_About_English\"><strong>@All_About_English<\/strong><\/a> for more great insights and tips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>This article was inspired by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/paulocarvao\/2025\/11\/28\/150-million-ai-lobbying-war-fuels-the-fight-over-preemption\/\">Forbes \u2013 &#8220;$150 Million AI Lobbying War Fuels The Fight Over Preemption&#8221;<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>$150 Million AI Lobbying War: The Fight Over Preemption Intermediate | December 10, 2025 \u2728 Read the article aloud on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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