Mount Paektu Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Intermediate Level | April 27, 2025

Read the article aloud on your own or repeat each paragraph after your tutor.

A Landmark Achievement

In exciting news for Korea, Mount Paektu has been officially designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The announcement was made during UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee meeting held in New Delhi, India. Mount Paektu is famous for its stunning crater lake, known as Heaven Lake, and for its deep cultural and historical significance.

Cultural and Natural Importance

Mount Paektu holds a special place in Korean history and mythology. It is often referred to as the “sacred mountain” and is considered the spiritual birthplace of the Korean people. Its natural beauty, including volcanic landscapes, rare plants, and rich wildlife, helped it meet UNESCO’s strict criteria for selection.

Reactions from Around the World

Both North and South Korea have celebrated the news. Environmentalists see the designation as a step toward better conservation of the region. Tourism experts predict that the mountain will attract more international visitors, boosting eco-tourism and bringing attention to Korean culture.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the excitement, experts warn that increased tourism could harm the fragile ecosystem if not properly managed. UNESCO officials are encouraging both countries to cooperate on a joint conservation plan to protect Mount Paektu’s natural beauty for future generations.

Why This Matters

The recognition of Mount Paektu reminds us how important it is to protect sites of cultural and natural value. It also highlights how shared heritage can unite people across political and national borders.

Inspired by reporting from The Korea Herald and UNESCO News Center (Korea Herald, UNESCO)

Vocabulary

Designation (n.) – The act of officially choosing something for a special purpose.

Example: The park received its designation as a national treasure last year.

Crater (n.) – A large, round hole caused by an explosion or impact, often at the top of a volcano.

Example: The volcano’s crater was filled with clear blue water.

Sacred (adj.) – Highly respected or holy.

Example: The temple is a sacred place for many people.

Mythology (n.) – Traditional stories, often about gods or heroes, that explain cultural beliefs.

Example: Greek mythology is full of fascinating stories about gods and heroes.

Eco-tourism (n.) – Responsible travel to natural areas that helps conserve the environment.

Example: Eco-tourism is becoming more popular among young travelers.

Fragile (adj.) – Easily damaged or broken.

Example: The island’s ecosystem is fragile and must be protected.

Conservation (n.) – The protection of natural resources.

Example: Conservation efforts saved the forest from destruction.

Biodiversity (n.) – The variety of plants and animals in a particular place.

Example: The rainforest is rich in biodiversity.

Cooperate (v.) – To work together toward a common goal.

Example: Countries must cooperate to fight climate change.

Heritage (n.) – Traditions, achievements, or beliefs that are part of a nation’s history.
- Example: Cultural heritage is important for national identity.

5 Open-Ended Discussion Questions (About the Article)

Why is Mount Paektu important to both North and South Korea?
What challenges could come from increased tourism to Mount Paektu?
How can North and South Korea cooperate to protect Mount Paektu?
Why is it important to protect natural sites like Mount Paektu?
How might UNESCO’s recognition affect the mountain’s future?

5 Open-Ended Discussion Questions (About the Topic)

What are some other UNESCO World Heritage Sites you know?
How can eco-tourism benefit a local community?
What does “cultural heritage” mean to you personally?
How can people balance tourism and conservation?
Why do you think protecting nature is a global responsibility?

Related Idiom: “A feather in your cap”

Meaning: An achievement to be proud of.

How it applies: Mount Paektu becoming a UNESCO site is a feather in Korea’s cap.

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