Turkey Supply Gas to Syria: A Vital Power Boost

Intermediate | August 10, 2025

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A Turn in Regional Energy: Turkey Supply Gas to Syria

A major shift in Middle Eastern energy cooperation is underway. As reported by Reuters, Turkey has begun supplying natural gas from Azerbaijan to Syria, via the Kilis pipeline, marking a significant warming of relations between the two countries (Reuters). The first deliveries began on August 2, triggering a long-awaited turn in Syria’s energy access (AP News). This marks a significant step in the ongoing efforts for Turkey supply gas to Syria.

A Vital Boost for Electricity Production

The Turkey supply gas to Syria project is expected to generate approximately 900 to 1,200 megawatts of electricity, significantly easing Syria’s power shortages (Reuters). Officials estimate that the supply will raise daily electricity availability from just a few hours to up to 10 hours, offering major relief to communities in Aleppo, Homs, and beyond (AP News).

Behind the Supply: Diplomacy and Reconstruction

Speakerships from Turkey, Syria, Azerbaijan, and Qatar attended a ceremony in Kilis to mark the launch of this energy cooperation (AP News). Turkey has shifted from its previous opposition stance, now positioning itself as a key partner in Syria’s post-war reconstruction. State energy entities like SOCAR participate in the project and support its technical and financial implementation (Reuters).

Long-Term Potential and Challenges Ahead

Turkey and Azerbaijan plan to expand this supply to 1.2 billion cubic metres annually, with potential to increase further to a stable 2 bcm per year (Reuters). This sustained energy support could transform Syria’s power infrastructure—but experts caution that rebuilding a war-torn grid will require coordinated investment and political stability.

Vocabulary

Supply (verb): To provide something needed or wanted.
Example: “Turkey will supply gas to Syria through the new pipeline.”
Megawatt (noun): A unit of power; one million watts.
Example: “The new turbines could add 900 megawatts to the grid.”
Pipeline (noun): A system of pipes used to transport substances like gas or oil.
Example: “Gas will travel through the Kilis pipeline into Syria.”
Ceremony (noun): A formal event to mark an important occasion.
Example: “Officials attended a ceremony to launch the project.”
Partner (noun): A person or organization involved in cooperation.
Example: “SOCAR may become a key partner in the supply deal.”
Reconstruction (noun): The process of rebuilding after destruction.
Example: “Reliable energy is essential for Syria’s reconstruction.”
Infrastructure (noun): The basic physical systems and structures a country needs.
Example: “Upgrading power infrastructure will take time and funding.”
Availability (noun): State of being accessible or usable.
Example: “Electricity availability could reach ten hours per day.”
Relief (noun): Aid or help given to improve a difficult situation.
Example: “Longer power hours bring relief to households and shops.”
Transform (verb): To change completely.
Example: “Stable energy can transform local businesses and services.”

Discussion Questions (About the Article)

Who is supplying natural gas to Syria, and from where?
What immediate benefit is this gas providing Syria?
Which countries are involved in funding or supporting the project?
What further expansion plans are mentioned for this gas supply?
What challenges might Syria face in fully benefiting from this project?

Discussion Questions (About the Topic)

How important is energy access for rebuilding post-conflict countries?
What role can energy projects play in improving diplomatic relations?
Do you think long-term stability is needed before energy investments pay off?
How can international partners help with energy infrastructure development?
What might be some risks involved in relying on foreign-gas sources?

Related Idiom

Break the ice – To do or say something to relieve tension or make people feel more comfortable.
Example: “This energy deal helped break the ice between the two countries.”

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This article was inspired by Reuters, July 30, 2025. Read the full report here